Session 10: Parashat Ki Tisa

Rabbi Roland Gittelsohn, "The Highest and Purest Democracy," 1945

The story of the Golden Calf in parashat Ki Tisa reminds us that every population is vulnerable to the seduction of idolatry. In our day, the worship of power can feel overwhelming, as our politics has become so polarized that good policy gets subordinated to whatever benefits one’s preferred team. However, Ki Tisa also contains the story of the second covenant, Moses’ return to Sinai, and the establishment of his personal connection to God.

The Second World War stands as one of humanity’s most idolatrous moments. Germany and Japan sought to dominate the world based upon theories of racial superiority that were current in the U.S. as well. Following the immense battle of Iwo Jima, considered by the U.S. Marines to be their moment of highest valor, Rabbi Roland Gittelsohn delivered a eulogy that articulated a new vision for humanity. His eulogy has become a sacred text for the Marines, called simply “The Highest and Purest Democracy,” and the story of how it came to be famous makes its message even more profound.

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